The 1990s saw the rise of female country artists raised on the no-holds-barred songs of Loretta Lynn, Dolly Parton, Kitty Wells, Patsy Cline, Jean Sheperd and more. Following in the footsteps of women who'd kicked down doors in Music City, '90s female country singers such as Shania Twain, Faith Hill, Martina McBride, Deana Carter and The Chicks flooded the airwaves of FM radio, bringing with them songs of independence and anthems of empowerment.
Videos by Wide Open Country
In turn, these women inspired a whole new generation: Contemporary country artists such as Miranda Lambert, Kacey Musgraves, Mickey Guyton, Carly Pearce, Reyna Roberts and Lainey Wilson have cited '90s hitmakers LeAnn Rimes, Patty Loveless and Lee Ann Womack as major influences.
Without their songs about coming-of-age romance, breakups, make-ups, all-night drives, strawberry wine and wide open spaces, country music in the '90s wouldn't have been the same.
Here are 43 female country singers from the '90s who helped define the genre and made the decade's country music unforgettable -- and suggestions of rising and contemporary artists to add to your playlists.
Shelby Lynne
Best '90s Lyric: "Your lies won't leave me alone" (I Am Shelby Lynn, 1999)
If you love Shelby, check out: Elle King
Mindy McCready
Perhaps no '90s song summed up binary gender roles better than Mindy McCready's feminist banger "Guys Do It All The Time." But McCready's contributions to country music go far beyond one tune. Check out "Ten Thousand Angels" and "Maybe He'll Notice Her Now" for further proof of the late singer's power.
Best '90s Lyric: "So I had some beers with the girls last night/ Guys do it all the time." (Ten Thousand Angels, 1996)
If you love Mindy, check out: HunterGirl
The Kinleys
Identical twin sisters Jennifer Kinley and Heather Kinley hit the late '90s country music scene with smoky vocals and gorgeous blood harmonies as showcased on songs such as "Just Between You and Me" and "Please."
Best '90s Lyric: "Just between us, I've seen us together in all my dreams" (Just Between You and Me, 1997)
If you love The Kinleys, check out: Tigirlily Gold
Mila Mason
Alongside Terri Clark's "Better Things to Do" and Mindy McCready's "Guys Do It All the Time," Mila Mason delivered one of the best "I'm-over-you" empowerment anthems of the '90s with "That's Enough Of That." The song, from her 1996 album of the same name, celebrated independence and being alone and serves as a reminder that the '90s were a great time to be a female country music fan.
Best '90s Lyric: "That's enough of this all-day, everyday thinking maybe someday you're comin' back/ That's enough of that." (That's Enough of That, 1996)
If you love Mila, check out: Emily Ann Roberts
Lila McCann
Best '90s Lyric: "There's got to be a better way to be a loving wife/ If she stays here she'll end up his waitress for life." (Lila, 1997)
If you love Lila, check out: MaRynn Taylor
Mandy Barnett
Best '90s Lyric: "We're wild and we're young and we're free to love and that's alright, that's alright with me." (Mandy Barnett, 1996)
If you love Mandy, check out: Brennen Leigh
Jessica Andrews
Though her breakout album would arrive in the new millennium with the stellar Who I Am, Andrews turned heads in the '90s with her 1999 album Heart Shaped World, featuring the stirring ballad "Unbreakable Heart."
Best '90s Lyric: "From an angel's wings to a fallen star/ God makes everything but unbreakable hearts"
If you love Jessica, check out: Ashley Cooke
Michelle Wright
Best '90s Lyric: "Honey, if you want my heart, you better take it like a man" (Now & Then, 1992)
If you love Michelle, check out: Mae Estes
Lari White
Best '90s Lyric: "I always wondered how I'd live without you/ Now I know" (Wishes, 1994)
If you love Lari, check out: Avery Anna
Linda Davis
Best '90s Lyric: "You're the one he rushes home to/ You're the one he gave his name to/ I never see his face in the early morning light/ You have his mornings, his daytime and sometimes, I have his nights"
If you love Linda, check out: Gabby Barrett
SHeDAISY
Country trio SHeDAISY (sisters Kristyn Robyn Osborn, Kelsi Marie Osborn, Kassidy Lorraine Osborn) scored a string of hits in the late '90s with empowering anthems such as "Little Good-byes," "I Will....But" and "This Woman Needs."
Best '90s Lyric: "Took your favorite Dodgers hat/ Left the litter, but I took the cat/ My little good-byes/ Loaded up the TV in the back of my car/ Have fun watching the VCR"
If you love SHeDAISY, check out: Tigirlily Gold
Kelly Willis
Best '90s Lyric: "You don't know what I've been through/ Looking for someone like you" (Well Travelled Love, 1990)
If you love Kelly, check out: Melissa Carper
Holly Dunn
Best '90s Lyric: "You really had me going, and now I'm gone." (Milestones, 1991)
If you love Holly, check out: Sunny Sweeney
Jo Dee Messina
Best '90s Lyric: "I want a man who stands beside me, not in front of or behind me" (I'm Alright, 1998)
If you love Jo Dee, check out: Tenille Arts, Jenny Tolman
Lucinda Williams
Though she was already known as one of the greatest living singer-songwriters, and had penned songs recorded by Mary Chapin Carpenter ("Passionate Kisses") and Patty Loveless ("The Night's Too Long"), Lucinda Williams' commercial breakthrough didn't come along until 1998's stellar Car Wheels on a Gravel Road, an alt-country masterpiece.
Best '90s Lyric: "The way you move is right in time/ It's right in time with me" (Car Wheels on a Gravel Road, 1998)
If you love Lucinda, check out: Jaime Wyatt, Mya Byrne
Carlene Carter
A descendent of country music royalty (her mother is June Carter and her father is Carl Smith), Carlene Carter marched to the beat of her own country drum with songs like "Every Little Thing," "I Fell in Love" and "Come On Back."
Best '90s Lyric: "And like a wild horse I want to break you/ I love you so much I hate you/ Every little thing reminds me of you/ Honey, when you leave me here all alone" (Little Love Letters, 1993)
If you love Carlene, check out: Brennen Leigh
Sara Evans
Missouri-born Sara Evans entered the country scene with 1997's Three Chords and the Truth and its criminally underrated title track, but she found greater commercial success with No Place That Far, featuring the title ballad (a collaboration with Vince Gill) and "Fool, I'm a Woman," which Evans co-wrote with Matraca Berg.
Best '90s Lyric: "Fool, I'm a woman and I'm bound to change my mind" (No Place That Far, 1998)
If you love Sara, check out: Alana Springsteen
Terri Clark
Canadian country singer Terri Clark was introduced to the country world with the classic breakup anthem "Better Things to Do," a barnburner that turns the jilted woman trope on its head, focusing on a woman who couldn't care less about the whereabouts of her former flame. Clark's self-titled debut album, featuring "When Boy Meets Girl" and "If I Were You," and sophomore album Just the Same, featuring the Warren Zevon cover "Poor, Poor Pitiful Me," further established Clark as one of the best voices of the decade.
Best '90s Lyric: "I could wash my car in the rain/ change my new guitar strings...I don't need to waste my time crying over you/ I've got better things to do" (Terri Clark, 1995)
If you love Terri, check out: Summer Dean
Matraca Berg
Best '90s Lyric: "Must be your memory rattling the shutters/ that train don't run by here no more" (Sunday Morning to Saturday Night, 1997)
If you love Matraca, check out: Erin Enderlin
Alice Randall
Best '90s Lyric: "She's got her God and she's got good wine, Aretha Franklin and Patsy Cline"
If you love Alice, check out: Rissi Palmer
Alison Krauss
Best '90s Lyric: "Forget about it/ When forever's over I won't remember how much I loved you anymore" (Forget About It, 1999)
If you love Alison, check out: Molly Tuttle
Lorrie Morgan
Best '90s Lyric: "If you think I won't go, watch me/ Oh, watch me walk away" (Watch Me, 1992)
If you love Lorrie, check out: Brooke Eden
Suzy Bogguss
Best '90s Lyric: "Hey Cinderella, does the shoe fit you now?" (Something Up My Sleeve, 1993)
Chely Wright
Best '90s Lyric: "He's the one who will be missing you, and you'll only miss the man that you wanted him to be" (Let Me In, 1997)
If you love Chely, check out: Danielle Bradbery
Deana Carter
Deana Carter's album Did I Shave My Legs For This? was inescapable in the late '90s -- and for good reason. It's one of the standout albums of the decade, filled with smart, funny, heartfelt songs. "Strawberry Wine," a timeless coming-of-age romance, is undeniable, the title track, co-written by Carter and Rhonda Hart, proved that the singer-songwriter had the whipsmart humor of Loretta and Dolly.
Best '90s Lyric: "I still remember when thirty was old and my biggest fear was September, when he had to go" (Did I Shave My Legs For This, 1996)
If you love Deana, check out: Hannah Dasher
LeAnn Rimes
Best '90s Lyric: "I will face the world around me, knowing that I'm strong enough to let you go/ And I will fall in love again/ Because I can" (Blue, 1996)
If you love Lee Ann, check out: Sacha
K.T. Oslin
Best '90s Lyric: "Come next Monday, I'm gonna give up you" (Love in a Small Town, 1990)
Kathy Mattea
Kathy Mattea gained fame in the '80s with her breakout album Walk the Way the Wind Blows, featuring a stirring rendition of Nanci Griffith's classic "Love at the Five & Dime." The following decade saw Mattea building on her folk-country sound with "Standing Knee Deep in a River (Dying of Thirst)," "Nobody's Gonna Rain on Our Parade" and "Walking Away a Winner."
Best '90s Lyric: "I'm walking away a winner/ I'm walking away from a losing game/ With my pride intact and my vision back" (Walking Away a Winner, 1990)
If you love Kathy, check out: Abby Hamilton
Dolly Parton
An icon in any decade, Dolly Parton released some of her best songs in the '90s, including "Rockin' Years," a duet with Ricky Van Shelton, "Romeo," a collaboration with Tanya Tucker, Mary Chapin Carpenter, Kathy Mattea, Pam Tillis and Billy Ray Cyrus, and the uplifting "Eagle When She Flies."
In 2022, Parton released the book and accompanying album Run Rose Run and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Best '90s Lyric: "She's a sparrow when she's broken, but she's an eagle when she flies" (Eagle When She Flies, 1991)
If you love Dolly, check out: Lainey Wilson
Gretchen Peters
Best '90s Lyric: "I go to work every morning and I come home to you every night/ And you don't even know who I am/ You left me a long time ago/You don't even know who I am, so what do I care if you go?"
If you love Gretchen, check out: Kelsey Waldon
Mary Chapin Carpenter
Best '90s Lyric: "Everything runs right on time, years of practice and design/ Spit and polish 'til it shines/ He thinks he'll keep her/ Everything is so benign, safest place you'll ever find/ God forbid you change your mind/ He thinks he'll keep her" (Come On Come On, 1992)
If you love Mary, check out: Caroline Spence, Joy Oladokun
Emmylou Harris
Like many country legends, Emmylou Harris began receiving less radio play in the '90s, though she released some of her best work. Following 1993's Cowgirl's Prayer, Harris teamed with producer Daniel Lanois for her masterful 1995 album Wrecking Ball.
In the summer of 1997, Harris joined Sarah McLachlan's touring festival Lilith Fair, alongside Sheryl Crow, Joan Osborne, Indigo Girls and more.
Best '90s Lyric: "Oh, where, oh, where will I be? Oh, where when that trumpet sounds?" (Wrecking Ball, 1995)
If you love Emmylou, check out: Emily Scott Robinson
Wynonna
Best '90s Lyric: "No one else on earth was ever worth it/ No one could love me like -- no one could love me like you"
If you love Wynonna, check out: Yola
Lee Ann Womack
Best '90s Lyric: "I'm a little past Little Rock, but a long way from over you." (Some Things I Know, 1998)
If you love Lee Ann, check out: Carter Faith
Tanya Tucker
Best '90s Lyric: "Baby I'm down to my last teardrop this time" (What Do I Do With Me, 1991)
If you love Tanya, check out: The Highwomen
Pam Tillis
Best '90s Lyric: "Read about you in a Faulkner novel/ Met you once in a William's play/ Heard about you in a country love song/ Summer night's beauty took my breath away" (Put Yourself in My Place, 1990)
If you love Pam, check out: Tenille Townes
Martina McBride
Perhaps no artist of the '90s remained as steadfast in showcasing harsh realities as Martina McBride. He heartwrenching "A Broken Wing" dealt with emotional abuse, while "Independence Day" centered on a young girl growing up in an abusive home. Similar to Bruce Springsteen's "Born in the U.S.A," "Independence Day," written by Gretchen Peters, has often been mistaken as a patriotic or politcal anthem, with listeners either misunderstanding or willingly ignoring the song's story about an abused woman. Other times, stations flat out refused to play it. ("They were like, 'I don't think this needs to be on my radio station," McBride told Rolling Stone. "I don't think people need to be hearing this'...And I'm like, 'Well, it's on your news every hour. This is topical.'")
Though she faced opposition from some radio programmers, the power of "Independence Day" couldn't be denied. McBride has devoted much of her career to speaking out on issues of domestic violence, and, through her songs, she's given voice to countless untold stories and reminded all of us of the power of country storytelling.
Best '90s Lyric: "Let the weak be strong, let the right be wrong/ Roll the stone away, let the guilty pay, it's Independence Day" (The Way I Am, 1993)
If you love Martina, check out: Megan Moroney, Ingrid Andress
Trisha Yearwood
Best '90s Lyric: "Even if she has to run away, she's gonna marry that boy someday" (Trisha Yearwood, 1991)
If you love Trisha, check out: Mickey Guyton, Hailey Whitters
Faith Hill
Best '90s Lyric: She's a wild one with an angel face/ she's a woman child in a state of grace...she's a wild one, running free" (Take Me As I Am, 1993)
If you love Faith, check out: Priscilla Block, Caylee Hammack, Julie Williams
Shania Twain
Best '90s Lyric: "I wanna be free, yeah, to feel the way I feel/ and man, I feel like a woman" (Come on Over, 1997)
Reba McEntire
Best '90s Lyric: "Here's your one chance, Fancy, don't let me down" (Rumor Has It, 1990)
If you love Reba, check out: Wendy Moten, Jordan Rainer